30 Introduction u n dTehrissteasnsdaiyn gw iol lfe xt hpel o rfea iitnh g edne ev real ol pomn et hnet ti thse ao pr yp l iaccactoi or dn i nf ogr ttoh eJ ophrna cWt i cees toefr hs po if rf i taunadl d th ir r e o c u t g io h n. t T h h is e m es a s in ay sub is ject “H d o i w scuss t e h d e us pnidr ei trusat la nddei nv eg l oopf mt heen ti n idsi v icdr uu ac il a’ sl l et ov e lt hoef pt hr iasc ttoi cpei co, ft hseprier iat ur ea lt wd oi r ek ce tyi ounn”d. eTros tdains dc ui ns gs as the outline; �irst of all, elaborating on tf ah iet h udnedveerl so tpamn de innt ga cocfo rddi fi nf egr et on tWset satgeer sh oof ff idne vt he el oppemr sepnet c tai nv ed o tf hwe r i ut enri ’qs uoew ne nscpoi ur int ut earl wmiitnhistrdyi.retcees or people in pastoral Secondly, grounded on the us tnadgeerss taanndd i negx poefr i et hnec e fsa, i tthh ed ewvreiltoepr mwe ni ltl tuhnedne rds rt aa nwd ifne gwo fi ns spi igrhi ttus a gl adienveedl o fprmo me n tt ht oe bf reu iatpf upll isepdi rfiot ur at lhde i pr eucrtpi oons ep or af cetfifceec. t i v e a n d Westerhoff ‘s Spiritual/Faith Development Theory i d m ev p Ae o c l r c o t o p a r m n d t i e n s n t g t a ; g t oe sWi ne sgtreorwh ot hf f ,ptrhoecrees sa or ef ffaoi ut hr Experienced Faith, Af�iliative Faith, Searching Faith, and Owned Faith.1 Ot hnr ot hu eg hj o u rdni fefye roefnlti f e , satsa ga epse r soofn mhaut mu raens dp ee vr seol onp’ sm feani tt h, i t ai lss oa l sdoeuv ne dl oeprss t oa oc cdotrhdai tn tghl ye. W tru e n st k e . r A h s of i f t d u e s v e e s lo t p h s e th a r n o a u lo gh gy out of th a e y t e r a e r e , the new rings also come to emerge.2 It is tdheev esl aomp se tthhrionugg hh adpipf feenrse nwt i tsht a gf aeist hi;n alsi f ei t, et oa ccho ns tt ianguees tbougi lrdoswu pa no dn et hx ep apnr de v. i o u s s t a g e 1 John H. Westerhoff, Will Our Children Have Faith?, 3rd ed. (New York: Morehouse Publishing, 2012), 112. 2 Westerhoff, Will Our Children Have Faith?,112. Faith Development Theory and Spiritual Direction Firminus Wiryono SVD
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